Germany has announced plans to invest $40.86 billion in military space programs by 2030, with Defence Minister Boris Pistorius unveiling a strategy to strengthen orbital defense capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign partners.
Speaking at the German Space Congress in Berlin, Pistorius described satellites as “critical lifelines” and warned that disruptions, such as the 2022 Russian cyberattack on Viasat, highlight vulnerabilities across Europe.
The initiative will expand the Bundeswehr Space Command, established in 2021, and provide new tools for monitoring hostile activity and protecting German satellites. Planned measures include hardened communications, orbital surveillance through radar and telescopes, and the deployment of “guardian satellites” designed to counter aggressive maneuvers in orbit.
“Deterrence in space requires the ability to respond,” Pistorius said, signaling that Berlin may explore limited offensive options — a departure from Germany’s traditionally defensive space policy.
Berlin is also emphasizing industry partnerships. The Ministry of Defense said it aims to promote early-stage innovation from small and medium-sized enterprises, with larger companies serving as integrators. It will explore commercial off-the-shelf technologies where possible.
The approach mirrors NATO’s Commercial Space Strategy, introduced in June, which calls for flexible contracting, expanded commercial partnerships, and stronger multinational cooperation to lower costs and enhance interoperability.
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