New Zealand has enacted new legislation to regulate ground-based space infrastructure, aiming to protect national security and prevent foreign interference. According to Space Minister Judith Collins, the Outer Space and High-Altitude Activities Amendment Bill has passed all stages in Parliament and will take effect on July 29.
The new law grants the government immediate authority to oversee facilities such as satellite tracking stations and telemetry systems. Collins explained that the legislation reflects New Zealand’s strategic interest in ensuring the safe and responsible use of space. She cautioned that foreign actors who do not align with the country’s values could exploit such infrastructure to undermine national security.
“This system helps maintain New Zealand’s reputation as a trusted and capable space-faring nation, one that takes its responsibilities seriously and is prepared to manage the risks and opportunities of space activity,” Collins said in a statement.
The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment will administer the new framework and will have the authority to enforce regulations to prevent malicious activity. Existing operators will receive transitional authorization starting next week, although they will be subject to ministerial discretion regarding suspension or revocation on national security grounds.
Further regulations detailing long-term compliance requirements will be developed later this year. A transition period will remain in place until the first half of 2026, allowing companies time to meet registration requirements.
The legislation complements New Zealand’s broader engagement in international space security. Last year, the government joined Operation Olympic Defender, a U.S.-led initiative aimed at strengthening the resilience of space-based systems. As part of that commitment, New Zealand deployed a defense liaison officer to the U.S. Space Command in Colorado for a two-year assignment.
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